Summary The Overtime Technology - 1509 Words

Tara Price Professor Uselmann FWS: Heros, Gods Monsters November 2nd, 2015 TITLELELEL Overtime technology has become a immense influence into the behaviors of our society. So much so that it seems inevitable that technology’s increasing presence could create a sense codependence. A common example would be the mental struggle of going a day without ones cell phone. This codependence is ultimately the driving force behind the British mini-series Black Mirror, named after the dormant screens on phones, computers and televisions. Black Mirror harnesses a Twilight Zone atmosphere through a combination of science fiction, satire and horror to present a show that’s not only enthralling but also meaningful. Since each episode is its own†¦show more content†¦When a loved one dies those who were close to them will often experience the emotional stages described in Kà ¼bler-Ross model, and while the stages might not happen in a predictable progression, most people experience them regardless. When specifically grieving the lo ss of a spouse, one will experience denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and finally acceptance. Martha also experiences these emotions with the help of a catalyst, ASH. The denial Martha experiences seems to come from a combination of emotions like anger or melancholy. An example can be seen about 9 minutes into the episode in which Martha attends Ash’s wake and tries to isolate herself. When she is continually confronted on a topic that involves replacing Ash, Martha lashes out and yells at Sarah. About 10 minutes in Martha starts going through the usual denial and isolation stage where she looks at old pictures, drinking and crying. But everything normal about this grieving process seems to change the second that Martha goes through the bargaining phase, where in her desperate state Martha decides to try out the service Sarah recommended. Martha effectually is able to reanimate her husband which in its own sense is an act of denial since Martha is trying to fight death b y creating ASH thereby refusing to accept the reality of death. This is one similarity that Be Right Back has with Gilgamesh For six days and seven nights I mourned him. until a

To Know Divine Revelation, We Must Understand How Faith...

To fully understand and get to know Divine Revelation, how â€Å"God reveals himself and his plan of salvation for mankind in history through words and deeds, which began in creation, culminated in Jesus Christ and ended with the death of the last Apostle John† , humans need to understand how faith and reason work. Through history faith and reason have been presented to humanity in different ways; sometimes as two separate branches, which are independent and do not interact at all, and sometimes both complementing one another. Faith and Reason work together so that God’s plan of salvation reaches humanity and saves us from original sin, by knowing this mankind is able to know the truth about the world and about themselves. Faith and reason work†¦show more content†¦But there is another order of knowledge, which man cannot possibly arrive at by his own powers: the order of Divine Revelation† . In order to truly understand Divine Revelation one must know what is faith. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church faith is, â€Å"both a gift of God and a human act by which the believer gives personal adherence to God who invites his response, and freely assents to the whole truth that God has revealed.† Faith is a â€Å"super natural virtue,† something given to humanity by God as a gift, which enables mankind to believe in all He has revealed, God’s plan of salvation and His divinity. Even though it is a gift from God, not every human accepts it. In order to accept it, humans need to believe in God without seeing Him; this is difficult for many people because they say there is no scientific proof that all that God has revealed is true, but science â€Å"can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things of faith derive from the same God.† Dionysius said, â€Å"faith is the solid foundation for the believer, establishing him in the truth and showing forth the truth in him.† St. Thomas Aquinas, the greatest theologian in history, uses Dionysius definition in his Summa Theologiae to prove how faith is important for everyone to get to know truth, the correspondence from mind to reality. The Catholic Church has faced many obstacles through history,Show MoreRelatedWhy Should Christians Read The Catechism?. â€Å"By This Revelation,1209 Words   |  5 PagesRead the Catechism? â€Å"By this Revelation, then, the invisible God, from the fullness of his love, addresses men as his friends, and moves among them, in order to invite and receive them into his own company.†1 Divine Revelation is not the work of man but rather a gift that God gives to us freely. Without it, we cannot come into the personal relationship that God desires us to have with Himself. It is His thirst for us to know Him that gave birth to Divine Revelation. Our response to it should beRead MoreBible as the Inspired Word of God Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bible is the work of various authors, who lived in different continents and wrote in different eras. Furthermore, much of the text does not claim to have been dictated by God and is not always God speaking to people. In parts it consists of people speaking to God, as in the Psalms, and people speaking to people, as in the New Testament letters written by Paul. In light of this, some maintain that it is not possible to treat the Bible as a book of divine oracles, delivered Read MoreCore Doctrines Are Apart Of The Christian Faith1488 Words   |  6 Pagesapart of the Christian faith and should be taught no matter what the denomination is. Doctrines are not negotiable throughout the universal Christian churches. However, churches may have different dogmatic beliefs, because there are not set in stone and vary. Theology is defined by Beth Felker Jones as being â€Å"the study of the things of God, a God who loves the world.† Theology is a practice that affects Christians’ lives in many ways: the way that they think, live, and how they talk about God withRead MoreChristianity And The Nature Of God1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthe nature of God, one must have a foundation to rely upon. Both theology and our epistemological queries concerning God must be crafted from a source. Michael Bird in his Evangelical Theology notes that the prolegomena or things we say before saying anything about God must be predicated upon a critical source. This source is God’s Word and is revealed in multiple ways. If one is to conduct a Credo or apologetic stance of his Christian faith, this person ought to explain how God reveals Godself, especiallyRead MoreThe Lifelong Goal Of Saint Thomas Aquinas1692 Words   |  7 Pagesthe independence of philosophy and theology, but at the same time show their symbiotic relationship with each other. Throughout his life Aquinas was known as a theologian but many of his works carry strong philosophical undertones as well. The beauty of theology is it can enlighten us through its leap of faith. Philosophy was required to precede theology. The truths laid down from philosophy are concrete and coherent. These philosophical truths are the shoes in which theology can walk. WithoutRead MoreThe Revelation Of The Doctrine Of God Essay2126 Words   |  9 PagesChristian theology, scripture plays an essential role in the revelati on of the Doctrine of God. Scriptures are â€Å"God-breathed† (2 Timothy 3:16-17) words, written by the Holy Spirit through divine inspiration of prophets. They are necessary for the proper understanding of the doctrine of God, the self-revelation of God, the proof of God’s existence, and for the discernment of false doctrines. Firstly, scripture has an essential role in the revelation of the doctrine of God, as it is an important part ofRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Influence On Western Philosophical Tradition2851 Words   |  12 Pagesan method based on reason and evidence with main concern of explaining the entire cosmos. The Pre-Socratic philosophers strived to identify the single underlying principle in other words; they strived to solve the problem of the one and the many. Then there were the medieval times, which are traditionally divided into two main periods: the period within the Latin West which was then followed by the Early Middle Ages until the 12th century. At this time, Aristotle and Plato’s works were conserved andRead MoreBook Analysis of Anselm2546 Words   |  10 Pages1. For I do not seek to understand that I may believe, but I believe in order to understand. - Anselm of Canterbury, Proslogion 1 When Anselm stated that he believes in order to understand, he was not advocating a leap of faith or blind faith so much as he was emphasizing how the mystery of life/God is not understandable without possessing the quality of faith, which comes from God. Therefore, to see into the reality of life more deeply and more fully, one must first see into God. ThisRead MoreIslam Is The Third And Newest Religion Of Abrahamic Faiths1473 Words   |  6 Pages1a. Islam (5) You often hear that Islam is the third and newest religion of the Abrahamic faiths (after Judaism and Christianity). However, you have read and heard that Islam does not understand itself as a â€Å"new† religion. Please describe how Islam understands itself as a continuation of monotheism and a correction of Judaism and Christianity. You can make reference to certain Qur’anic ideas which we discussed in class and include considerations of historical objects like the Kaaba in your answerRead MoreTransformed World View Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge of farming techniques comes through general revelation. Have you ever experienced anything similar? Have you ever learned how to do something through tradition, observation, experimentation, but believe the lessons come ultimately from God? (INSERT ANSWER HERE) 6. A friend tells you that she is struggling because her sociology (or psychology, or physics) professor is regularly saying things that conflict with her faith and, what troubles her even more, he seems to have a lot

Organizational Leadership to Meet Emerging Challenges

Question: Describe about the strategic leadership, external factors and how they have changed leadership. Answer: Strategic Leadership The strategic leadership has been embraced currently by most of the leaders due to the changes in technological innovation, culturally diverse workplaces and globalization (Ireland Hitt, 2015). The previous leadership where the leaders used the power of their position to command the employees is passed in time. According to Goleman, Boyatzis, McKee (2002), the command, hierarchical and control structure that were embraced by the past leadership have become an outdated version of leadership. The strategic leadership is the modern form of leadership which is devoid of command and use of force or threat in order for the employees to follow. Hernez-Broome Hughes (2004) argues that the strategic leadership influences the employees to work towards the success of the company voluntarily. The leaders have an open forum where employees can be able to challenge a leader and hence the employees have a role to play in decision-making for the success of the company. Enterprise leadership has started to replace the traditional form of leadership. The traditional leaders were not enterprise leaders as they simply focused on their business unit, their teams, and their individual objectives. reland Hitt (2015) assert that the modern leadership does not only focus on enterprise outcomes by leading the teams to reach their goals but also a great network leadership to improve organization outcomes by collaborating with other leaders. The changing work environment has inspired the leaders to abandon the traditional leadership and adopt the modern leadership (Goleman, Boyatzis, McKee, 2002). The new work environment that is less predictable and unfamiliar with increasingly complex responsibilities and portfolios has been the main drive for adopting modern leadership as traditional leadership is not sufficient. External Factors and How They Have Changed Leadership Technology and Leadership The technology has been changing over the years that have made the enterprise leaders change their leadership styles (Owen Demb, 2004). The technological innovations have enabled the leaders to create participatory organizations. The role of the chief Executive officers have now changed and has focused more on technology to a point of undertaking the role of chief information officer due to technology changes. According to Owen Demb (2004), the enterprise leaders have changed the leadership styles to accommodate more chief information officers within the organization in order to deal with the changing technology. The new leadership style does not use commanding power over the chief information officer on what they should do but influences them to work toward the achievement of the goal and vision of the organization. The internet has influenced the leaders to become collaborative leaders (Owen Demb, 2004). The social media have become the source of collaborative inspiration for the leaders. The social media equalizes individuals and eliminate the traditional social hierarchies, therefore, promote collaboration and sharing of the information. The leaders can be able to connect with the workers and co-workers allowing communication, partnership, and teamwork between the leaders and the employees. The social media and the internet have enabled the stakeholders and consumers to have power over the leadership that enterprise leaders can use while managing their organization. The stakeholders and the consumers can use the social media to either build the name of the company or create a bad reputation and therefore the leaders of the company have changed their leadership style to suit the technological advancement. According to Owen Demb (2004), the leaders have allowed online training of the employee s, and use of both the emails and web meeting as a means of communication in order to accommodate the advancing technology. Political Environment The political environment can change due to changes in policies enacted by the legislative arm of the government. The political environment affects the business when the policies made by the government affect economic environment, influence cultural and social environment and also influence the adoption of new technology (Feng, 2001). The enterprise leaders change their leadership roles in order to abide by the regulations and laws required by the government. High taxation may discourage certain business which will help the leaders to decide on which type of business to invest on (Feng, 2001). The enterprise leader may authorize the closing of the business and hesitate in making investment decisions due to political instability. The affordable care act or the Obamacare was a health care law that aimed to increase the number of Americans with health insurance (Buchmueller, Carey, Levy, 2013). The law required that the American get health insurance or otherwise pay a penalty annually. The health insurance company are expected by the law to cover all people regardless of their pre-existing condition. The affordable care act has changed the leadership by of the enterprise leaders. According to Buchmueller, Carey, Levy (2013), the enterprise leaders have removed the health care benefits for the workers working below 30hours per week and they have reduced the hours for part-time workers to go below 30hours per week. The Affordable care acts require the employers to provide compulsory health insurance coverage to the employees working more than 30hours per week. The enterprise leaders have also reduced the benefits that the employees were acquiring before the law was passed as the provision of medical cover to th e employees have become costly (Buchmueller, Carey Levy, 2013). The hiring processes have also changed and the leaders are now hiring part-time employees in order to prevent the health insurance cover for the employees. Economic Condition The economic condition also has influenced the way the enterprise leaders exercise their leadership. According to Dooley, Mohan Gopalakrishnan (2010), the economic factors that affect the business includes inflation, interest rates, consumer confidence and employment. The confidence levels of the consumers determine how they purchase the products. The consumers with high confidence level purchase the products more than those with low confidence levels. The period of economic boom is characterized result to the leaders recruiting more employees and hence creation of more jobs while the period of economic stagnation the leaders do not recruit more employees in order to reduce the cost of operation (Dooley, Mohan Gopalakrishnan, 2010). According to Dooley, Mohan Gopalakrishnan (2010) inflation affects the business as high inflation rate increases business expenses like cost of inputs, utilities, and rent. Inflation and high-interest rates from lenders result to change in leadership r oles leading to layoff and reduced benefits for the employees in order to reduce the cost of running the organization (Dooley, Mohan Gopalakrishnan, 2010). The Great Recession was a period where many leaders of various organizations changed their management approach for their employees in order to cut off the workforce cost (Boeri Bruecker 2011). The leaders changed their leadership role in their organization in order to sustain returns for their shareholders and boost profitability. Furloughs and layoffs were the new methods that were used during the Great Recession to workforce cost (Boeri Bruecker 2011). The other way the leaders changed their leadership is by cutting financial expenses and cost of production by limiting employees recognition and rewards, freezing wages increases and hiring and reducing material cost. Societal and Demographic Changes The population has been growing than ever before since the 20 century. The rising in the population of older people has resulted in demographic changes . The demographic changes have significantly impacted on the work of leaders in most of the organizations. According to Schalock Verdugo (2012), the aging of the population, especially in America, have resulted in enterprise leaders to develop the products that suit the order people especially the leisure activities, health care and financial services. The high proportion of the elderly people has also made the leaders shift most of the employees to part time jobs to suit their lifestyles expectation (Schalock Verdugo, 2012). The increase in a new generation of consumers has made the leaders change their leadership roles so that the business focuses on digital technology. Leadership has also changed due to forces of pressure from the unions and government to emphasize that the women and minorities should take leadership (Oakley, 2000). The modern leadership is now involving women and the minority group in leadership unlike the tradition form of leadership. According to Oakley (2000), stereotype threat has been the main issue that has been affecting the minorities and women leadership. The stereotype reminders make the woman and the vulnerable undermining themselves and they may opt out of leadership as a result of negative experience and performances. Oakley (2000) argues that the gender roles that women undertake in the society have been the main hindrance of leadership. Ecological Conditions The ecological environment is both the living and nonliving things that are within where the people live. The ecological environment of the business will, therefore, include the living things and nonliving things that surround the business location. According to Hopkins, (2012), a company has an obligation to take care of both nonliving and living environment. The corporate social responsibility is the new policy that the organizations take in order to take care of the people surrounding the company and the environment. The enterprise leaders have now been using the corporate social responsibility as an opportunity for strengthening their business (Hopkins, 2012). According to Hopkins (2012), the reputation of the business, customer enticement, and attraction of investors are the main positive changes that an organization acquires in engaging in corporate social responsibility. However, the leader faces challenges while engaging in corporate social responsibility. The leaders face ch allenges in convincing the shareholders to allocate resources for supporting corporate social responsibility as they dont see a direct gain. The company that is dedicated to so many social responsibilities will result in poor terms of pay for the workers in order to support the social responsibilities (Hopkins, 2012). The organizations have to make the annual report on the corporate social responsibility and present it in social media in order to alert the public on their social responsibilities. References Boeri, T., Bruecker, H. (2011). Short-time work benefits revisited: some lessons from the Great Recession.Economic Policy,26(68), 697-765. Buchmueller, T., Carey, C., Levy, H. G. (2013). Will employers drop health insurance coverage because of the Affordable Care Act?.Health Affairs,32(9), 1522-1530. Dooley, K. J., Yan, T., Mohan, S., Gopalakrishnan, M. (2010). Inventory management and the bullwhip effect during the 20072009 recession: evidence from the manufacturing sector.Journal of supply chain management,46(1), 12-18. Feng, Y. (2001). Political freedom, political instability, and policy uncertainty: A study of political institutions and private investment in developing countries.International Studies Quarterly,45(2), 271-294. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. E., McKee, A. (2002).The new leaders: Transforming the art of leadership into the science of results(p. 14). London: Little, Brown. Hernez-Broome, G., Hughes, R. L. (2004). Leadership development: Past, present, and future.People and Strategy,27(1), 24. Hopkins, M. (2012).Corporate social responsibility and international development: is business the solution?. Ireland, R. D., Hitt, M. A. (2015). Achieving and maintaining strategic competitiveness in the 21st century: The role of strategic leadership.The Academy of Management Executive,13(1), 43-57. Oakley, J. G. (2000). Gender-based barriers to senior management positions: Understanding the scarcity of female CEOs.Journal of business ethics,27(4), 321-334. Owen, P. S., Demb, A. (2004). Change dynamics and leadership in technology implementation.The Journal of Higher Education,75(6), 636-666. Schalock, R. L., Verdugo, M. A. (2012).A Leadership Guide for Today's Disabilities Organizations: Overcoming Challenges and Making Change Happen. Brookes Publishing Company. PO Box 10624, Baltimore, MD 21285.

Sylvan Island Essay Example For Students

Sylvan Island Essay Kevin Danforth/ David ZemkeProfessor TweetCollege Writing 101-1516 Nov. 2000The Sylvan Island DreamJumping into the water from a dam, running around through the trees, and fishing from the shore were some of the many exciting activities experienced by a young little boy on Sylvan Island during the 1930s. Although these times were plentiful, they would soon diminish over the years. Republic steal which provided many jobs for members of the community went out of business and left no one to maintain proper care for this childs playground. This island that once supported trails for people to walk and ride bikes, open land for family picnics, and a peaceful atmosphere for one to relax was now full of pollution and brush that made it impossible for one to enjoy. Nothing was really made of the island until the 1960s when Professor Norm Moline from the geography department at Augustana College decided to take a class over for fieldwork. At the time the only intention was to provide labs and experimentation for the students. As the class continued, the students focus started to involve the islands history and possible changes that could be made to the island in the future. What originally started out as a class project now turned out to be a starting point in returning childhood memories to many who spent time making this island their home. Many students and faculty had long and short-term ideas of what could be done to restore the island back into what it used to be. Eventually many volunteered hours of hard work would be spent restoring the island. The project would not however be completed by professor Moline and his students. It would become a starting point in which a once young boy named Jesse Perez who experienced and grew up with the beauty of the island, would take over and continue the quest in making Sylvan Island a home for many to experience the islands pleasures for years to come. We will write a custom essay on Sylvan Island specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now History of the IslandSylvan Island was created in 1865 because the U.S. government needed more power in order to make a weapon store for the arsenal in Rock Island. The government and Moline Water Power Co. decided to make a dam that would provide power for the arsenal as well as the water company. The government would supply for all the expenses but the water company would supply the land needed. Plans for the dam were concluded in 1869 and stated that the dam would be connected to the mainland at 6th Street. The dam would continue along the island until it crossed the channel into Rock Island. By 1871, all creations of the dam were completed and both Moline Water and the arsenal received the power needed. Between 1941 and 1942 Mid American Energy moved the dam to the eastern part of the island. Since then, no changes have been made. In 1894 Sylvan Island was leased to Sylvan Steel Company which would take over the island. The mill would on average produce 25,000 tons of steel every year. This amount was so high because in 1898 a 5-ton furnace was purchased, and could produce refined iron, hard and soft steel, agricultural iron, merchant bar steel, and steel shapes. There were also coal and gas-fired furnaces along with four mills ranging from eight to sixteen inches. That same year Sylvan Steel and Republic Iron and Steel Company of Chicago would merge and become Republic Steel. There would be a total of 150 employees. When the two companies joined, the manufacturing of steel would now be from used rail steel. Many different agricultural tools and supplies were now produced due to the merger. The most prosperous year came in 1931 when 38,605 tons of steel was produced. Republic Steel would be in business until 1956. Many different conclusions have been made as to why the plant shut down. If you were one of the laborers, you would probably say the reason was because the steel being produced was too thick and unable to be cut easily, so large companies such as John Deer would no longer purchase from the plant. Owners of Republic Steel said the reason for the companys depletion is because the costs for operation increased, proper rails being produced were in decline, and the demand for steel products was weak. The company would then sell off all remaining products and move into their plant in Chicago. The island had more to it than just a steel company. Two bridges connected the island to the mainland. The wagon-bridge was built in 1871 after the dam was completed. This connected the island to 2nd street. All vehicles coming on the island would cross this bridge. In 1901 reconstruction was made to the bridge because it couldnt support heavier vehicles. After the plant closed the bridge was restricted for pedestrians only and given to the city of Moline in 1975 by the U.S. army. The other bridge was the railroad-bridge. It was developed in 1867 for the in-take of raw materials and the delivery of finished supplies. Both bridges are still in existence and mainly used for visitors coming onto the island. Other parts of the island in the 1890s created some profit including a stone quarry and ice cutting in the winter. The quarry wasnt very big, only maintaining 60 feet of the island, but produced Devonian limestone. This didnt last long and eventually turned into a little lake. This would be home for many children who would swim or ice-skate, and fish for sunfish. There was no real supervision, and a couple of children were reported to have drowned so the lake was filled and kept from being used. In the winter for about twenty years after the 1890s ice was cut from the surrounding waters of the island. The blocks were taken by the Sylvan Ice Company and put in wooden storage buildings. The ice was then sprinkled with sawdust so that it would last until spring for sale or city use. The storage buildings could store 18,000 tons of ice. Finally there was an area of land that was designated for the use of planting gardens. The main crop grown was sugar cane. Free seeds were given in the mail and it resulted in the making of syrup, but many different vegetables were grown as well. People would plant their crops and fish from the edges of the island. This was a free meal at a time when people in many cases had no money to buy food (Thomas Greene). Augustana Student and Faculty InvolvementImagine being a geography teacher and you need a project for your class that can be both a learning experience as well as interesting to the students. What could be better than an unoccupied 38-acre island on the Mississippi River? Professor Molines introductory geography class of 21 students would travel but five minutes from their school and enter a piece of history that at the time had been forgotten. The main goals of the lab were to discover the history of the island, record and research the physical surroundings, and make plans for future preservation of the island. (Norm Moline) Many of the students and faculty were interested in what was going to be made of the island. They didnt want the island to be overlooked and not maintained. This was a part of nature and the past, and the members of this group felt that something had to be done. A project like this, which had no real means of financial support or organizational background, had t o put many hours of hard volunteer work into the reconditioning of the island. The whole process of clearing brush, making paths, and cleaning up trash took about a year. Many of the participants were only able to work small amounts of time, but in some cases members would spend 40 hours a week on the island. The most useful students included the females. They were hard working and focused on their goal at all times (Jesse Perez). All in all, if it werent a team project then nothing would have been accomplished at the rate it did. Not only did the members of Augustana help bring back a landscape to its original state, help bring back memories of the past, they also started a new movement that still continues on into present time. The project needed support and funds to continue, so many organizations were contacted and eventually helped the progression. One financial contributor included Don Moore, an author who knew Pastor Swanson from Augustana (Norm Moline). Also in memory of Thomas Wallace Rogers, close friends and family raised thousands of dollars in his honor. Thomas Rogers was a man that was happy about life and loved the outdoors and supported many different efforts to make nature pure. After his death, Rogers would eventually be recognized on a memorial at Sylvan Island. The Thomas Wallace Rogers visitor center was constructed in his honor to greet visitors as they cross the bridge to the island. There were also organizations such as the Western Hemisphere Conference on Health that helped physically. This groups goal was to make pollutants on the island resources. They recycled all the cans and papers that were not properly disposed of. One last organization that helped recondition the island was the River Action Incorporated. Headed by Kathy Wine, their goal was to put pieces of public art on the island. Her efforts provided things such as fountains and statues to add charisma to the island.(Norm Moline)Plans for the FutureNow that the members working on the island in the 1970s had money and resources, they could start making new plans for the island. Many goals were brought about. The goals ranged from maintaining the island as a natural place to witness Gods creation of nature, and to add many different physical additions to the island to make it more suitable for pedestrians. .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 , .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .postImageUrl , .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 , .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16:hover , .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16:visited , .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16:active { border:0!important; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16:active , .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16 .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2eca08b8c15d95f2dda7a77a02250f16:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hobbit: Overview ; Review EssayThe physical additions and deductions included: pedestrians only (walking or bicycle riding), access only for city vehicles on railroad bridge, tear down the machine shed left by Republic Steel, keeping all habitats and vegetation on island unharmed during cleaning process, regulate a no dumping of wastes procedure, mount trash cans throughout island, install toilets, regulate hunting, place site markers stating different features of that part of island, allow vegetation to continue growth, make a parking area at entrance on 2nd street, and increase police supervision. All of these plans have been administered over the years and continue on into the present. The only section from the original plan still being worked on involves the toilets. In recent years new plans have been made and Sylvan Island has acquired many new additions. There are now seven trails running a total of 2.8 miles throughout the island. There are five picnic tables, seventeen benches, and a number of markers pointing out what kind of fish are near that spot of land. Two piers are designated for fisherman and anyone interested in looking out over the water. There are also two handicap access points on the island. The island is set up in points ranging from dense forest, light forest, and land where the quarry used to be. At the Thomas Rogers visitor center a description of the history and makeup of the island is presented. There are still ideas that have not been accomplished yet. A group by the name of Sylvan Island Dreamers is in the process of making these changes. Jesse Perez, Gary Madson, and Thomas Greene, and Professor Moline are all on the committee. Current plans for the island include the purchasing of the used car lot to the southwest of the island and turn it into a green spot and more accessible parking for the public. A recreational building meant for public use and such things as boy scouts and school functions is in the early stages of development. The plans are being finalized and money will soon be getting raised for the project. Current Physical Makeup of Sylvan IslandSince Sylvan Steel Company began its involvement on the island in 1894, the vegetation and geographical makeup of the island has changed dramatically. On the eastern half of the island, almost all of the vegetation was cut down and almost all of the soil was covered by machinery. Because almost all of the vegetation and natural habitat was lost, secondary succession started again in 1956 after the Sylvan Steel Company closed. Secondary succession is the natural process by which nature gradually works it way back into an area were it was once lost. After the closing of the plant, the vegetation of the island gradually started to come back and adapted to the new surroundings of the area. Weeds and grass started to work their ways through the cracks of the cement and machinery. Because they can survive easily in most soil and living conditions, they are known as the pioneers of secondary succession. They start the process of secondary succession by being the first sign of any vegetation and produce seeds that then spread throughout the area. As the taller grass grew, some of the surrounding plants and weeds were killed due to lack of light. As more seeds began to spread across the area, seedlings and bushes started to grow along with taller trees whose roots penetrated and broke up the foundations of the leftover steel companys buildings and machinery. As the trees grew taller, they provided a canopy for the wildlife beneath and provided homes and an invitation for the wild habitat to come back to the eastern half of the island. Geology and LandformSylvan Island is underlain by the Cedar Valley and Wapsipinicon formations of Devonian limestone. Throughout most of the island, the limestone is within six to eight inches of the surface and topsoil. The depth of each formation goes about 30 feet deep with a total thickness of sixty feet of limestone (Moline 29-30). Since limestone is such a desirable building material, it was once quarried on the island. Since the island is so high in relation to the surrounding waters (the Sylvan Slough and south channel of Mississippi), it is often not effected by floods or high water. The shoreline is often steep down below the level of the island and is often tricky to get down to. The island itself is very flat with few fluctuations in its surface (Moline 30). There are only two noticeable fluctuations on the entire island and one is the old limestone quarry that has been filled in, but still has depreciation in ground level. Types of SoilsThe heavy limestone buildup under the soil prevents the island from having mature soil. A layer of humus covers the limestone less than six to eight inches thick on the eastern side of the island, and considerably thicker getting up to two feet on the western side. (Moline 30). Vegetation differences cause the difference in thickness. The western side of the island was not as harmed by the steel company as the eastern side. Because of this the flora managed to survive through the industrialization of the island. This is evident by more mature trees and plants due to the maturity of the humus and its thickness. The thicker the humus is, the greater the chance for survival of the plants and wildlife around it. The fill area of the old limestone quarry on the eastern part of the island falls into a category of its own. The materials used to fill the quarry are slag, metallic debris, and coal. Beneath all the fill materials, two or three feet below the surface lies a layer of sandy clay that which then overlays the limestone. This clay is usually about six inches thick and varies throughout the fill (Moline 30). At the western end of the island there is another exception to the general rules about soil. Fill material of silt loam or sandy loam composition fill the river dredging at the west end (Moline 30). The materials used to fill the dredging favor the fertility and emergence of small garden plots on its surface and as a result several small garden spots have arose on its surface. Bodies of WaterAs a result of the islands high position above its surrounding waters, it is not of threat of flooding often. The western shoreline of the island is the lowest part of the island and most susceptible to flooding. As a result, the northern levee has been raised to keep the entire island virtually safe from flooding and any other damages caused by water. The western shore below the damn however cannot be protected. Floodwaters have risen to as high as 50 feet inland at high water times. Erosion around trees and deposition of river silt and shells leave heavy evidence of flooding. This part of the island is solely used for fisherman it is not greatly affected by it (Moline 31). The island is surrounded by Sylvan Slough and the tail race. The slough is a man made channel that is straight as a line made by the army core of engineers. Both meet up with the Mississippi and run into it. Both the Slough and the tail race were in very bad shape from the 1950s until the 1970s. Sewage drains ran into the Mississippi and caused pollution of the waters. The quality was so bad in the 1970s that it is highly recommended that pedestrians not swim in them any longer (Gary Madson). In the early 1930s, the water in the slough and the water in the quarry were a playground for the kids in the surrounding neighborhood. Many of their fathers worked at the steel plant and their homes were all near by in what is now a commercial area. They often swam by the damn owned by the government that provides power for the Arsenal Island side, ignoring the warnings about the current (Jesse Perez). The kids had their own private playground to use and enjoy. As the steel plant closed and the surrounding area became covered by business, the atmosphere of the surrounding area changed. No longer were little kids around to enjoy the natural beauty of the island. They, along with their families moved away to different jobs and new areas. The current conditions of the water are the best they have been in years. No longer do sewers drain into the rivers and many laws have been passed against the pollution of bodies of water. Storm drains still however flow into the slough that can be scene as you cross the bridge (Thomas Greene). These however only empty natural run off into the water causing no harm. Because of the good conditions of the water, many fisherman speculate that this is the reason fishing has gone down. The food sources and things that lived in the water during the dirty times are no longer around for the fish to feed on and live off (Gary Madson). Once considered a prime fishing spot in the U.S. by major outdoor magazines, the current fishing around the island i s down. Although many fishermen are still evident on the island throughout the day, the general consensus is that the fishing isnt like it was back in the days of 1960s when it was a fishing hotspot (Jesse Perez)Fish And WildlifeAs a very important aspect of the island, the wildlife on the island provides both beautiful sights and sport for many of the Sylvan Island visitors. Many of the people that cross the bridge onto the island are fishermen looking to catch the big one. They are looking to catch one of the islands 12 different kinds of fish. The islands most famous fish are its walleye and sauger. Although the recent population of these fish is down, the two fish brought much of the early fishing attention to the island because they look for fast waters to spawn in. Fisherman came in from far away to catch Sylvan Islands famous walleye. Perhaps the most pursued fish by fishermen currently is the white bass. It is native to the Mississippi river area. It provides a great fight f or the fishermen and is also a very delicious reward. The waters contain two different kinds of catfish, the channel catfish and the flathead catfish. Both are bottom feeders that can become extremely large in size and can be caught from the shore around the island and of the bridge. The paddlefish is also another large fish in the water, but is only caught near the damn because it eats the small plants growing along the walls. The river carp-sucker is for sport anglers only because the meat is too bony to eat. They are scavengers and eat basically anything and can be caught all around the island. Perhaps the cutest fish on the island, the emerald shiner is a minnow and very abundant in the water. Although it is too small to be sought by the fishermen, it attracts bigger fish to feed on them. The gizzard shad is the most abundant fish in the water. A little larger the emerald shiner, it is the largest source of food for the bald eagles in the winter. The Bowfin is known as the best fighter in the waters, but is not sought by the fishermen due to its lack of edible meat. The freshwater drum is a member of the perch family and the most common species in the slum waters (the waters that are dirty and mucky). The Blue Sucker is a beautifully large fish that is very common in the waters but not often scene. It is known as the toughest catch and the smartest fish in the water. The island has a variety of fish that all have their own personal traits that make the waters around the island a desirable home for themselves. .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a , .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .postImageUrl , .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a , .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a:hover , .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a:visited , .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a:active { border:0!important; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a:active , .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u156b40a0dab57b835e8eb2230ff5fd2a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Benin EssayThe wildlife on the island is as various as the fish. The island still has very few animals that call it home permanently due many of the trees conditions and the habitat on the island. The beaver is the islands largest animal and often scene knocking down trees throughout the island building its own personal damn. Although the island is full of trees, the beavers on the island must leave every few years because the number of all edible trees had been depleted and that is their main food source. Eastern cottontail rabbits are permanent residents on the island, but however are not very common. They live in various spots on the island with no specific living areas . The beavers twin, the muskrat also lives on the island. Often mistaken for the beaver, it is smaller in size. The wholes dug into the banks of the island are their burrows and their homes and can be scene coming over the bridge. Squirrels are the islands most abundant animals. Eastern gray squirrels live all over the island and are often scene searching for food or putting on a show for the friendly visitors to the island. The islands most prolific bird is the bald eagle. Not a permanent resident on the island, this great American symbol visits in the late fall and winter because of the open waters. Because of the rivers current, the water always remains open and provides as a food source for the birds. They feed on the gizzard shad as their main food source. The redtail hawk is the most common hunting bird on the island. It comes and goes year round depending on weather conditions, but never makes the island a permanent home. The wood duck nests in the trees high above the island and can best be scene in early spring before the leaves grow back on the trees. The osprey follows the opposite migration pattern of the bald eagle and comes to the island for its food sources in the early fall and spring. The island has seven types of gulls that grace it with their presence. The two most common are the ringbilled and herning. Both live off the fish on the island and the other water creatures. Perhaps the mos t prolific bird of the Quad Cities and present on Sylvan Island is the mallard. It is the most common bird on the island. It feeds on the surface and can be scene best on the island by the north levee. The most distinguishable bird on the island is the great blue heron. It is an extremely large bird that is often scene standing in the waters off the islands shore roosting. It provides a beautiful sight for a visitor that is an image they can never forget. Plants, Trees and VegetationSylvan Island is filled with a numerous number of beautiful plants and trees. Much of the islands vegetation is not mature because much of it started to grow back after the long process of cleaning commenced. The most abundant plant on the island is poison ivy. It prefers well-drained soil and moist areas to grow and the island is mostly covered with areas such as that. The woody mullein is most common in the sunny places on the island. Its yellow leaves make it a noticeable favorite on the islands. The soapwort is very common on the island with the most memorable name. Its leaves and stems if crushed can be made into soap thus explaining the name. The Queen Anns lace is a very pretty wild carrot that grows with in the sunny spots on the island also. The island is full of an abundance of trees. Many have been cut down from the steel plant and many are making their reemergence onto the island after years of being missing in action. The black willow is most common along the river and is used by beavers most often as damns. The comno hackberry is taking over the areas on the island that were once dominated by the heavy elm population. The eastern sycamore is a giant pine tree that grows over the edges of the river and the most often tree that is lost to flooding. The eastern poplar cottonwood is the same in the aspects of the sycamore. It lives in the same areas under the same conditions. The slippery elm is taking over the areas that were once the disturbed areas on the island and dont require that great of living conditions. The red mulberry trees are on the island in the cooler, moister conditions and look for the shade of taller trees and are an offspring of the box elder tree, another popular tree on the island. The box elder t ree is the most common pioneer among trees. It often invades open land and has dominated the island since about 1960. The tree of heaven is known for its ability to resist pollution and is no surprise to the island. It is most common in industrial areas as the island once was and the surrounding area of the island is. The green ash tree is the beavers favorite tree to eat and chop down. It grows in the better-soiled areas on the island and has only been present on the island since 1970 on, after the soil conditions became better and cleanup was commenced. The whole islands vegetation at one time may have been the vegetation of the bur oak savama. It consists of a mixture of flowers, grasses and bur oaks all living in balance with each other. Although the island at one time may have consisted of this, due to the industrialization of it and the pollution of it, only one bur oak tree still remains on the island and it is at the northwestern side of the island next to the arsenal power damn. This is a prime example of the changes the island has gone through and how important the cleanup process has been in reviving its beauty. Sylvan Island is a beautiful piece of nature that has gone through several changes in its 135-year existence. In visiting the island you can see and enjoy the natural beauty along with revisiting its prolific history. As you cross the bridge a transforming feeling takes over you and you feel like you are crossing into a different world. The paths provide a walkway for you to enjoy yourself and visit with the many different aspects of nature. Throughout the seasons, people are always at the park enjoying the outdoors and its many friendly creatures. Dog walking, jogging, bike riding, walking, and bird watching are all possible due to those people involved in the continuous effort to clean the Island up. It was their continuous efforts that make the island into what it is today. Visible graffiti and other sings of vandalism are evident near th e visitor center because the city of Moline isnt taking proper care of the park. They are currently in charge of the maintenance and cleanup of the island. This is the first year they have been in charge and the island isnt seeing the proper care it should (Jesse Perez). Many of the ideas for the future will not be able to be completed unless those who enjoy the island make a big enough impression on the Moline government to get their full attention. English Essays

Writing About The Cost Of Surveillance Intervention For TB In India ((

Writing About The Cost Of Surveillance Intervention For TB In India (( Writing About The Cost Of Surveillance Intervention For TB In India (( See The Instructions To Fully – Coursework Example Cost of Surveillance Intervention for TB in India ​How Mr. Zuckerberg and His Advisory Panel Can Utilize the $25m Budget The materials used in the surveillance will include sampling devices that identify super spreaders who spit out live TB bacteria. The devices will cost $3M. The materials used for surveillance will include the sampling devices and ordinary surveillance systems, such as case reporting in hospitals. Second, training and educating the stakeholders about the subject matter is a prerequisite to addressing the problem of tuberculosis effectively. In this budget component, each person will be allocate $3,000 that will cater for accommodation, stipend, travel cost, training materials, and food. The protection of healthcare providers is also important; therefore, the cost of ear loop facemasks and those installed with satellite tracking will be a requirement. Simple disposable facemasks costs $5-10 for a pack of 50, however, the facemask with a satellite system and c ough samplers is not available commercially, as it is being used in ongoing studies; therefore, the cost per mask is unknown (Voice of America, 2014). Reporting of cases on the field will be through mailing services, telephone, and the Internet. This budget component for communication will cost $10,000 to cover any overloads that may occur. In addition, writing materials will cost $3 each and over 500 units will be required.The main screening technique used is the sputum-smear, which should be offered as a health drive. Consequently, a conventional TB test normally costs around $60 per person. In addition, using first line drugs in chemotherapy will be required. For requirement, the budget will cater for the cost of treating TB, which averages $30,000 (MDR TB) and $10, 845 for normal TB per person (Rajbhandary, Marks, & Bock, 2004, p. 1012). The cost includes the price of drugs, monitoring and hospitalization cost. ReferenceRajbhandary, S. S., Marks, S. M., & Bock, N. N. (2004). Cos ts of patients hospitalized for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 8(8), 1012-6.Voice of America. (2014). New tools to fight tuberculosis, but drug resistance looms. Retrieved: from http://allafrica.com/view/resource/main/main/id/00081101.html

Edad consentimiento para relaciones sexuales en EE.UU.

Edad consentimiento para relaciones sexuales en EE.UU. En Estados Unidos, la edad de consentimiento sexual  significa que a partir de cumplir los aà ±os fijados por ley de cada estado, cualquier persona –varà ³n o mujer– puede tener sexo con quien quiera, a menos que està © incapacitada por otro motivo. Sin embargo, en algunos estados tambià ©n es necesario que en los casos de relaciones sexuales entre dos personas que ya han alcanzado la edad de consentimiento, pero al menos una de ellas es menor de edad, la diferencia de aà ±os entre ambas no puede ser mayor a un nà ºmero fijado por ley, que es lo que se conoce como provisià ³n de diferencia de edad (age gap provision, en inglà ©s). Un ejemplo hipotà ©tico es el siguiente: Margarita Snchez tiene 17 aà ±os y vive en Carolina del Norte. Tiene ya edad para otorgar el consentimiento sexual, si asà ­ lo desea. Su novio tiene 20 aà ±os. Esta situacià ³n es correcta dentro del punto de vista legal porque la diferencia de edad entre ellos es de 3 aà ±os. Lo cual est dentro de la gap provision de ese estado. Por el contrario, si el novio de Margarita tuviese 22 aà ±os, esa relacià ³n serà ­a contraria a la ley, ya que ella es menor de edad y la diferencia entre ellos es superior a los 4 aà ±os.   Edad de consentimiento sexual y provisià ³n de diferencia de edad por estado Los estados estn listados en orden alfabà ©tico. Al final de la lista aparecen los datos de Washington D.C. La edad de consentimiento significa que una vez que se cumplen esos aà ±os se puede consentir libremente para tener relaciones sexuales. La edad de provisià ³n significa que si un miembro de la pareja es menor de edad, el otro no le puede llevar ms de esos aà ±os. Alabama Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Alaska Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 Arizona Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n diferencia de edad: 2 Arkansas Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 California Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Carolina del Norte Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Carolina del Sur Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Colorado Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Connecticut Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Dakota del Norte Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Dakota del Sur Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 Delaware Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Florida Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Georgia Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Hawaii Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 5 Idaho Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Illinois Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad:0 Indiana Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad:0 Iowa Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Kansas Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Kentucky Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Louisiana Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 Maine Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 5 Maryland Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Massachusetts Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Michigan Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Minnesota Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Mississippi Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Missouri Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad:0 Montana Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Nebraska Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Nevada Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Nuevo Hampshire Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Nueva Jersey Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Nuevo Mà ©xico Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Nueva York Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Ohio Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Oklahoma Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Oregà ³n Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 3 Pennsylvania Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Rhode Island Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Tennessee Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Texas Edad de consentimiento: 17Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Utah Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 10 Vermont Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Virginia Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Virginia Occidental Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Washington Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 2 Wisconsin Edad de consentimiento: 18Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 0 Wyoming Edad de consentimiento: 16Provisià ³n de diferencia de edad: 4 Washington D.C. Edad de consentimiento: 16 Consecuencias de relaciones sexuales sin respetar edad de consentimiento y provisià ³n Tener sexo con una persona que no tiene edad para consentir o que, aà ºn tenià ©ndola, no se respete la provisià ³n de edad podrà ­a ser un delito de violacià ³n o de estupro. Las condenas por estos delitos pueden tener efectos penales y migratorios por constituir un felonà ­a agravada o un delito considerado inmoral o una falta, conocido en inglà ©s como misdemeanor. El nombre de esta felonà ­a o falta dependiendo del caso puede recibir diferentes nombres como rape,  estatutory rape, sexual assault, sexual misconduct, child molestation, corruption of a minor, etc. Dependiendo del estado y tambià ©n de las circunstancias de cada caso, la condena por puede ser castigad de crcel y/o multa. El castigo es siempre mayor cuando ms grande sea la diferencia de edad entre la và ­ctima y el victimario. Adems, una condena por esta causa puede tener consecuencias de deportacià ³n para los migrantes. Adems,  tanto en los casos de delito o falta se puede ser condenado a ser incluido en el Registro de Delincuentes Sexuales (sex offenders). Si bien en algunos estados esto à ºltimo no es asà ­ cuando aplica la excepcià ³n que se conoce como Romeo y Julieta, que aplica a adolescentes (13-19 aà ±os) y que puede tambià ©n como defensa. Aplican la excepcià ³n de Romeo y Julieta en: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Carolina del Norte, Colorado, Connecticut, Dakota del Sur, Hawaii, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nueva Jersey, Nuevo Mà ©xico, Oregà ³n, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia Occidental, Washington y Wyoming. Cabe destacar que es siempre un delito mantener relaciones sexuales con un  menor que todavà ­a no ha alcanzado la edad de consentimiento segà ºn las leyes del estado en el que reside . Eso es asà ­ aunque el menor està © de acuerdo en tener esas relaciones porque, en realidad, no tiene capacidad legal para dar consentimiento. Adems,  todos los casos en los que se tiene relaciones sexuales en los que una de las partes no consiente es un delito de violacià ³n forzada, que est castigado muy duramente por la ley. Esto es asà ­ cualquiera que sea la edad de la và ­ctima. Desde el punto de vista migratorio, es un delito agravado. Quà © hacer si se es và ­ctima de este delito de estupro La và ­ctima, sus padres o guardianes pueden acudir a la policà ­a o a la oficina de la Fiscalà ­a para poner fin a esta situacià ³n.   Adems  estn obligados a poner estos hechos en conocimiento de las autoridades maestros, mà ©dicos y dems profesionales que tengan conocimiento de ellos por su trabajo. Es importante que las và ­ctimas busquen todo el apoyo que necesiten, incluido el psicolà ³gico. Por à ºltimo  las và ­ctimas de asalto sexual que estn en situacià ³n de indocumentadas podrà ­an recibir alivio migratorio. Acusado falsamente de estupro y la defensa de error de edad Ya que ser acusado de estupro es un cargo muy serio, toda persona acusada falsamente de una de estas acciones debe  contactar inmediatamente con un abogado penalista. Si adems se est en Estados Unidos con un estatus distinto al de ciudadano, solicitar un letrado que tambià ©n tenga conocimientos migratorios. Adems  tener en cuenta que algunos estados permiten la defensa de error de edad, cuando el menor puede parecer que es mayor de edad. Son los siguientes: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Missouri, Montana, Nueva York, Pennsylvania, Virginia Occidental, Washington y Wyoming. Otras conductas delictivas sexuales a tener en cuenta En todos los estados es legal para los adolescentes ponerse de novios, abrazarse, darse la mano e incluso besarse. Pero en algunos estados es ilegal acciones como tocarse por debajo de la cintura, asà ­ sea por encima de la ropa, cuando se trate de relaciones entre una persona mayor de edad y otra menor de edad. Esto es lo que se conoce como 3ra base.   Quà © pueden hacer los padres cuando no estn de acuerdo con el consentimiento sexual de los hijos No confundir la edad de consentimiento sexual con  la mayorà ­a de edad.  Son cosas diferentes. En la mayorà ­a de los estados la edad del consentimiento sexual es ms temprana que la mayorà ­a de edad. Esto significa que aunque los menores de edad  pueden tener la edad de consentimiento y pueden  querer tener sexo con una determinada persona, sus padres o guardianes pueden estar en contra. Y pueden impedirlo obteniendo una orden de alejamiento (restraining order) en contra de la persona que est manteniendo relaciones sexuales con su hijo/a menor de edad. Puntos clave: edad para consentimiento sexual La mayorà ­a de edad y la edad de consentimiento sexual pueden NO coincidir.Toda relacià ³n sexual antes de la edad de consentimiento es delitoLas relaciones sexuales por encima de la edad de consentimiento pueden ser delito o falta, si en el estado de residencia existe la provisià ³n de edad.Los padres pueden evitar las relaciones sexuales de un menor de edad en edad de consentir sexualmente mediante una orden de alejamientoUn delito o falta de estupro puede tener consecuencias penales, de multa, migratorias y de inclusià ³n en el Registro de Delincuentes Sexuales.Posibles defensas en caso de acusacià ³n de estupro: error de edad y, en algunos casos y para adolescentes, la defensa de Romeo y Julieta. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Arcade Fire Rock Band Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Arcade Fire Rock Band - Essay Example As the essay stresses the live band promotes the one-on-one interaction between musicians and audiences. This form of music is usually described as natural because the audiences receive the raw feel of vocals and instruments. It is essential to highlight that the Arcade Fire band utilizes various instruments such as drums, guitar, piano, cello, violin, xylophone, and harps. The band members possess multiple skills such that they easily switch duties during performances. The Arcade Fire band is renowned for captivating live performances whereby band members erratically change instruments and scramble over one another. In its performances, the band plays several genres of rock but like mostly the Indie rock which the group is widely known for, and entertains its audiences through. From the report it is clear by specializing in Indie Rock, the group’s performances highlight the continued historical significance of sub-cultures. Indie Rock emanated in the 1980’s, in the US and the UK. This form of Rock music is exceptionally diverse thereby including sub-genres such as jangle pop and indie pop. This explains why music cultural analysts refer to Indie Rock as Alternative Rock. In as much as this form of Rock music began in the 1980’s, it only appealed to the mainstream tastes in the 1990’s. Indie’s Rock began as sub-culture music because it broke conventions associated with traditional rock music. The genre combines the usage of elements of other genres such as the use of jangly guitar sounds.

Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Book Review - Essay Example These documents are tangible proof of the manner in which governments and titans of the industry have harmed their own people. What is most shocking is the tendency of investigating agencies to later help in the cover up operations mounted by these industrial giants and the so-called protectors of the citizens of the nation. These accounts of governmental apathy and disregard for innocents raises the troubling question of how safe are we, the populace of a nation. In this summary, we shall be discussing this hand in glove attitude of people in power, who treat common individuals as guinea pigs in their quest for control over the world. Edwin Black’s IBM and the Holocaust is a painstaking episode delving into the convergence of technology and the extermination of Jews in Nazi Germany between 1935 and 1945. It is a powerful documentation of how Thomas J. Watson’s (Chief of IBM at the time) greed and his desire to monopolize the emerging market of technological possibilities led him to make covert deals with Hitler’s government. Hitler was not the first man to hate the Jews, but his terrifying objectives of wiping out Jews from Europe was aided by the â€Å"solution providers† at IBM. The IBM Hollerith D-11, card sorting machine, which identified the Jews during the 1933 census, in a way sealed their fates forever. Edwin Black lays the blame for the condition of Jews as much on Hitler as the card machines provided to the Third Reich by Thomas J Watson’s company. These machines helped in cross indexing government, church and communal records. Edwin Black juxtaposed the movement of ma chines from one Nazi occupied territory to another and uncovered that it was these machines, using punch cards, all provided by IBM, which helped in the systematic slaughter to Jews. These lists can be termed as glaring instances of corporate misconduct, because the greed of one company fed the vicious ambitions of one individual,

History of Physical Education Essay Example for Free

History of Physical Education Essay A brief history of physical education in the United States would kick off in the nineteenth century. There was growing popularity of formal physical education programs all across Europe where calisthenics and gymnastics were all the rage. American schools looked to follow the European model by incorporating physical education into the curriculum for primary and secondary schools. And a brief history of physical education would not be complete with a consideration of institutes of higher education that gradually built up extremely successful sports programs. How it began The brief history of physical education would start in just about 1820 when schools focused on gymnastics, hygiene training and care and development of the human body. By the year 1950, over 400 institutes had introduced majors in physical education. The Young Mens Christian Association launched its very first chapter in 1851 and focused on physical activities. Colleges were encouraged to focus on intramural sports particularly track, field and football. But physical education became a formal requirement following the civil war when many states opted to pass laws that required schools to incorporate a substantial physical education component into their curriculums. But it was not till 1970 that an amendment was made to the Federal Education Act that allowed women from high school and college to compete in athletic competitions. Sex-based discrimination was completely outlawed from government funded programs at this point. THE HISTORY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN GREECE. In Greece the latest years special education has followed the same progression as in any other country in Europe but in a very slow pace. Specifically, Special Education services were available to Greek children since the beginning of the 20th century, adapted Physical Education was introduced the last two decades. After the first half of the century various associations developed intense activity with the aim to protect specific groups of people with special needs such as, the blind, the deaf and motionaly disabled. The initiative had clearly charitable characteristics with pity as the main feeling. The state welfare was non-existent every kind of care and prevention was accorded to the authorization of the charitable organization that with full power decided during the course of the years about the life and the future of thousands of people with special needs. The offers of the individuals had the form of institutional care (enclosed protection) with the offer of basic knowledge. The interest of private initiative led to the introduction of various institutional units and schools; firstly in the area of Attica and then in other cities of Greece. Some of the first institutions, which were created, was the â€Å"house of the blind† in 1906, the â€Å"house of the deaf and dump† in 1923, and the â€Å"Hellenic organization for the protection and rehabilitation of disabled children†. In 1937 much late there were more branches created such as the â€Å"national institution for the protection of the deaf and dump† in 1937, the â€Å"lighthouse of the blind† in 1946, the â€Å" school of the blind in North Greece† in 1948 etc. These institutions housed a great number of children but the role of the individuals was not only always a charitable one. However, the private sector helped in its way the state preparation so as to take up later the responsibility and interfere institutionally. The first state interferences began in 50’s and concerned mainly legislation arrangements for the blind and after for the motionaly disabled. The state however was interested in the group of the mentally retarded children and later in the motionaly disabled, which the private agents had completely ignored. The first school, which was founded by the state for the mentally retarded children, was the â€Å" original special school of Athens† in 1937. Many people considerthe state interference in the space of special education during the 30’s non-occasional. The considerable evolutions of pedagogical and psychology sciences, the establishment of obligatory attendance for all the children and the great number of mentally retarded children comparatively with other groups of â€Å" inferior individuals† was a reality which the Greek state could not ignore. From the mid of 50’s the 70’s the developments in special education came again from the wide activity of the private sector while the state followed with mainly legislation inferences and the well known sympathy towards the people with special needs. So, during this period educational units were founded and â€Å"deaf and dumb† schools in various areas of Greece and units for motionaly-disabled people. Another offer of the private sector was the foundation of children’s neuropsychiatry clinics and schools for the group of â€Å"marginal adults† and â€Å" mentally retarded children†. The exemplification of the Greek state and the educational policy of the western countries begins in the mid of the 70’s approximately. Specifically towards the end of the 70’s measures were promoted for the professional rehabilitation of the disabled by giving motives to employers for the employment of these people. Since 1980 and then special classes for the children with, learning difficulties and slight mental retardment began to be estamplished. The Greek state in the 80’s seems to desire to participate actively with the other social factors in an attempt of reorganization of the philosophy and pre-existent structure concerning the people with special needs, which imposed their life and social back round. Precisely, emphasis was given in the whole development and the development of the potential of the people with special needs, their introduction in the productive procedure and their mutual acceptance in the social group. Today, thousands of individuals with disabilities are introduced to sports in various settings such as schools or in sports clubs in both segregated and integrated settings by a variety of national and international organizations. The momentum for such change is contributed to several reasons: †¢ One of the most important reason is the introduction and approval of a new law, which mandates not only free public education for all children, but most important integration of children with disabilities in schools settings. This law is consideredas a springboard for the recognition for all children’s rights to participate in physical education activities. †¢ A second reason, is beginning of 90’s the implementation of the program â€Å"Sports for All†, which is organized by the General Secretariat of Sports and implemented with the support of different municipalities within Greece. †¢ A third reason, is the mandatory exposure of all students of physical education in adapted physical activity course work during their core university studies. In this way they have the opportunity not only to be introduced, but also to become specialized later on this subject. This has considerably affected their attitude to teach integrated sports. †¢ A fourth reason is the organization of the Paralympic Games of 2004, which is considered one of the largest events in the world. Due to the magnitude of this event, Greece started to evaluate the current status of the movement for sports for the disabled people, as well as, begin to take important actions towards the best organization of the games.

Internet Privacy :: essays research papers

Internet Privacy: Is the Internet as safe as everyone says? As every generation comes they bring with them a new invention from cars to television to the telephone the basic existence of man, in my eyes, is to advance both technologically, thus making life better for us all and also scientifically. Man wants to know all we want to be able to answer all the questions out there as every day goes by we get closer and closer to answering some of our questions. Everyday new cures for diseases are found and also new diseases are discovered, new discoveries are made in various fields, at the same time however new problems are arising. Man in every era has depended on some form of tool to help him to his tasks whatever they may be, a tool to make things easier. This tool is technology; technology does not have to be the modern thoughts of computers. Technology is "the science of technical processes in a wide, though related field of knowledge." That is the definition given by The New Lexicon Webster's Dictionary of the English Language. So technology can be anything as long as it helps us advance. It can be anything like a plough to help a farmer, a television to help the media and the telephone to help us communicate. The latest technology of the 20th Century is the Internet and it has placed a great mark on our society. It is the new "place to be" where business can advance, people can interact worldwide at the click of a mouse and this has revolutionarily changed the world. In the world of the Internet there are millions of members worldwide and that means it is a very profitable arena. In an area where there is money there are criminals and that is where the modern criminals of the world are behind computer screens. They may be credible individuals in society and they could also be credible corporations and organizations that are finding a quick way to make money and by doing this they are breaking ethical rules of society (even though it is hard to determine the ethics of the internet) and one of these crimes is the violation of the privacy of others. I have logged on to the internet and have felt safe, like anyone should that logs on to the net, that I am the only one viewing my mail or cruising the net, I feel like I am the only one that knows where I have been and that no one is tracking me.

“Red” by Ted Hughes Essay

‘Red’ is a final collection by Ted Hughes in 1998 before he died. It has also engages the final death of Slyvia Plath in this piece of poetry. Ted Hughes has used ‘Red’ and ‘blue’ to describe Plath’s view of life and character from the day they got married and lived in their house. In the beginning of Red, it has defines Plath’s favourite colour that seems to wrap her entire life and movement. In line 4, ‘blood-red’ may have constitute a certain image caused in life that can be related to violence or conflict inferred to Plath. Life and death signifies nothing important for her to continue life and seems to live in remembrance in her deceased family members in line 7. In the second part of the poem, Ted and Slyvia had married and she had stepped into the life of her husband. In line 2, ‘Our room was red. A judgement chamber’ refers to how deeply in love Slyvia was to the colour that mades Ted shivers upon thinking of jurys. Everything was red from the ceiling to floor, the settings of their room was like a throbbing cell in line 9 which set his heart pounding. The only colour that can escaped from Slyvia were the bookshelves which can represent a glimpse of hope and meaning to the both of them. In line 1 to 3 of ‘Red’ third portion, it tells us how Ted tried to runaway from the blood chamber by looking out to the windows but to no avail. He could not help himself from not thinking of his wife’s saddening and crimson red image. He describes his feeling like blood tossing from a wound in line 5 that eventually will lead to a sense of impending doom (line 7). In the fourth paragraph, it tells readers how Ted finds his wife’s clothing and sensual lips which spells blood and rawness. ‘A swathe of blood’ that envelopes or enfolds a hidden blood (line 1). In line 2 to 4, the way Slyvia revelled the lavish, generous red burgundy gives an imaginary picture of she was painting the town in red too. Once again, he feels the blood shimmer from the gash (line 7). From the fifth part of the poem, it depicts the gleam of hope has been  splashed with blood too. In this part, those roses refer to the colour ‘red’. Slyvia began to lose herself deeper into the helpless world of her own with occasion of optimism. Lastly, ‘Blue was better for you. Blue has wings’ express the kind of life Ted prefers his wife to be. The only times where she liked ‘blue’ was when she was pregnant. He really liked her to be like an angel or guardian in the sky as the colour of blue sky. But Slyvia Plath chose to lose herself, lost her soul in the pit of red. Ted Hughes feels guilty and remorseful of her death although he may not be the entire cause of her suicide. He uses poem to convey his feelings to the readers and to Slyvia Plath.

Understanding Deviance and the Criminal Justice System

Deviance has been one of the most apparent behaviors or actions of people who commit and engage themselves in violent crimes. By thoroughly understanding its delineated characterization in John J. Macionis’ Sociology, this behavior in most cases violates the established cultural norms which include lawfully enacted rules and even informal defiance of social customs (Chapter 9). The criminal justice system continuously reforms its standards and practices to efficiently maintain social control and crime to carry out proper sanctioning of people who infringe the law.The foremost goal of each society’s correctional theory is to furnish preclusion to the deviant behaviors of some citizens. The success of the current criminal justice system has been in great argument due to the fact that several people who had spent some time in state prison or jail did not change their whole being to the betterment of themselves and the society. The correctional system faces diverse issues a nd challenges in organizing and operating jails in coping up to the above concerns.The facilities and design of the prison are very significant to exhibit a detention cell that can accommodate the necessities of the prisoners but also administer incarceration and imprisonment to the highest level. Though, modern prison cells and jails are now proficient to progressively prohibit the movements of the prisoners in the facility while providing utmost level of direct custody, the overcapacity of prisoners give way to the utilization of other large buildings like gymnasiums to house huge number of offenders which almost establish likely as dormitories rather than prisons.This might be seen as a straight opposition to the punishment that the law offenders should received, and so make them realize that jail is not as strict and as firm as it should be and going back to such state is not hard to accept when they commit another crime. Due to the possibility of former convicted people to do a nother offense once freed, the rehabilitation program has been sought as one of the major reforms to adhere at this moment. Efforts could greatly be provided to the reformation of not only the penal system but the individuals themselves.Successful and effectual imprisonment curriculum decreases the likelihood of another wrongdoing or recidivism in the future (Andrews and Bonta, 2003). This would also bestow a goal which will fix the deficiencies in the offender and bring them back to the society as a more productive citizen. Moreover, the rehabilitation program will provide the prisoners with work skills; education, proper decorum lessons and self discipline which will equip them with the most appropriate social skills when they step out of detention.Hirchi’s Control Theory discusses four main social controls that can be attached to the rehabilitation program. He conferred: Strong social attachments promote conformity. The more the offenders get access to the justifiable and legitimate opportunity, the greater the possibility of conformity. Deviance can be inhibited through extensive participation in legitimate activities. Deviance can be controlled through sturdy belief in conventional respect and morality for the authority (qtd. in Macionis, Chapter 9).Rehabilitation theories, however, received many arguments that need to be addressed when pursued and mainly incorporated to the penal system. One main issue is the non-availability of scientific research in determining the reaction levels of individuals who will undergo the rehabilitation. This is important in determining the success rate of the rehabilitation scheme. Another concern being raised is the method or philosophy to be utilized for the offender. Resources and funds for the program appear to be too costly and complicated to successfully implement.The complexities of the processes to be used are also being questioned. This is because a modification in the values or behavior of the offenders can traumatically change the behavioral structure of the individual. Though there are still many quandaries being raised, the rehabilitation reform can be practiced in the penal system with appropriate resources. Studies should also be developed in answering the queries being raised by people who believe that extending sentences and making the detention cells and prisons a less desirable place than it is today.The deterrence of crime through a more rigid and strict penal system is a broader path to take by the authorities rather than the rehabilitation program. This is because while offenders may have committed heinous or violent crimes, they are still human beings with rights to take in consideration at all times. Despite the fact that, prisoners are deprived of freedom, they are still fully entitled to their human rights.Furthermore, the criminal justice system’s main objective is defined by the President’s Commission as a stand for the society to â€Å"†enforce the standards of conduct necessary to protect individuals and the community. † Prison reform is far from being over. While crime is prevalent, a more effective penal system should also be utilized. The legal and penal system of a society provides a gauge into the government’s law and order to include morality, it is always best to seek reform for the betterment of the offenders rather than harder punishments that callous not only their individuality but also their souls.

The impact of Boo Radley in To Kill A Mockingbird essays

The impact of Boo Radley in To Kill A Mockingbird essays In novels, sometimes characters that are not seen or heard from much in the story play a very large part. They impact every aspect of the novel including plot, characters and theme. Characters like this do not really have any speaking parts or have any real physical contact with the main characters. Harper Lees novel To Kill A Mockingbird has a character like this. He is mentioned often but is only actually spoken with and seen by the main characters once. His name is Boo Radley. Boo Radley is very significant to this novel, he greatly impacts the plot, character, and theme of To Kill A Mockingbird. Although Boo Radley does not meet many characters during the course of the story, his influence on them is very great. Because of Boo, Scout learns many important lessons. She realizes that you should not be afraid of someone before you get to know them. She hears a lot of gossip about Boo Radley, and even though he is described as creepy and horrid, when she finally meets him she is not afraid. It is because of Boo that she understands the lesson that her father tried to teach her. When she takes Boo home she thinks: Atticus was right. One time he said that you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough. (Pg. 297) She sees the world through Boos eyes and learns to appreciate what others go through. Atticus is effected by Boo when he rediscovers the compassion and thoughtfulness displayed by Boo when he looks out for his children during the fire and after the pageant. He is reminded of the moc kingbird lesson he then passes on to Scout. This influences his decision to defend Tom Robinson. Jem becomes wiser because of the lessons he learns with help from Boo, even though they do not actually meet. Jem is made aware of the discrimination around him and how cruel people are to each other. He vie...

The History of the City of Antigua, Guatemala

The History of the City of Antigua, Guatemala The city of Antigua, the capital of Sacatepà ©quez Province, Guatemala, is a charming old colonial city that for many years was the political, religious and economic heart of Central America. After being destroyed by a series of earthquakes in 1773, the city was abandoned in favor of what is now Guatemala City, although not everyone left. Today, it is one of Guatemala’s top visitor destinations. The Conquest of the Maya In 1523 a group of Spanish conquistadores led by Pedro de Alvarado swept into what is now northern Guatemala, where they came face to face with the descendants of the once-proud Maya Empire. After defeating the mighty K’iche kingdom, Alvarado was named Governor of the new lands. He set up his first capital in the ruined city of Iximchà ©, home of his Kaqchikel allies. When he betrayed and enslaved the Kaqchikel, they turned on him and he was forced to relocate to a safer area: he chose the lush Almolonga Valley nearby. Second Foundation The previous city had been founded on July 25, 1524, a day dedicated to St. James. Alvarado thus named it â€Å"Ciudad de los Caballeros de Santiago de Guatemala,† or â€Å"City of the Knights of St. James of Guatemala.† The name moved with the city and Alvarado and his men set up what essentially amounted to their own mini-kingdom. In July of 1541, Alvarado was killed in battle in Mexico: his wife, Beatriz de la Cueva, took over as Governor. On the unlucky date of September 11, 1541, however, a mudslide destroyed the city, killing many, including Beatriz. It was decided to move the city once again. Third Foundation The city was rebuilt and this time, it prospered. It became the official home of the Spanish colonial administration in the area, which covered most of Central America up to and including the southern Mexican State of Chiapas. Many impressive municipal and religious buildings were built. A series of Governors ruled the region in the name of the King of Spain. Provincial Capital The Kingdom of Guatemala never much in the way of mineral wealth: all of the best New World mines were in Mexico to the north or Peru to the south. Because of this, it was difficult to attract settlers to the area. In 1770, the population of Santiago was only about 25,000 people, of which only 6% or so were pure-blooded Spanish: the rest were mestizos, Indians and blacks. In spite of its lack of wealth, Santiago was well-located between New Spain (Mexico) and Peru and developed into an important commercial hub. Many of the local aristocracies, descended from the original conquistadors, became merchants and prospered. In 1773, a series of major earthquakes leveled the city, destroying most of the buildings, even the ones which had been well built. Thousands were killed, and the region was plunged into chaos for a while. Even today you can see fallen rubble at some of Antigua’s historical sites. The decision was made to move the capital to its present location in Guatemala City. Thousands of local Indians were conscripted to move what could be salvaged and to rebuild on the new site. Although all of the survivors were ordered to move, not everyone did: some remained behind in the rubble of the city they loved. As Guatemala City prospered, the people living in the ruins of Santiago slowly rebuilt their city. People stopped calling it Santiago: instead, they referred to it as â€Å"Antigua Guatemala† or â€Å"Old Guatemala City.† Eventually, the â€Å"Guatemala† was dropped and people began referring to it as simply â€Å"Antigua.† The city rebuilt slowly but was still large enough to be named the capital of Sacatepà ©quez Province when Guatemala became independent from Spain and (later) the Federation of Central America (1823–1839). Ironically, â€Å"new† Guatemala City would be hit by a major earthquake in 1917: Antigua largely escaped damage. Antigua Today Over the years, Antigua retained its colonial charm and perfect climate and is today one of Guatemala’s premier tourist destinations. Visitors enjoy shopping at the markets, where they can purchase brightly colored textiles, pottery and more. Many of the old convents and monasteries are still in ruins but have been made safe for tours. Antigua is surrounded by volcanoes: their names are Agua, Fuego, Acatenango and Pacaya, and visitors like to climb them when it is safe to do so. Antigua is particularly known for Semana Santa (Holy Week) festivities. The city has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Week 6 Team Part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 6 Team Part - Essay Example An alternative solution the company may pursue in order to increase its revenues is to expand internationally. The expansion can occur in different ways. The simplest solution that requires the least amount of resources is exporting. The main product the company sales, batteries, are a homogenous product which is needed by everyone around the world. The world’s population is 6.6 billion. The combined population of America and Germany is 393 million. This data means that Larson Inc. has only been able to penetrate 6% of the marketplace. The firm may experience some economic growth if the domestic economies of Germany and the United States improve. Batteries are needed to power all electrical devices. One of the largest industries in the world is the cellular phone industry. In 2010 there is an estimated 4.7 billion cellular phone users worldwide (Plunkett Research, 2010). These phones need batteries to be powered up. There are also thousands of other types of products that util ize batteries. The extra money the company generates during an expansion can be used to develop new products or services. A second economic option for Larson Inc. is to encounter a decrease in its revenues. When a country has negative growth domestic product for two consecutive quarters it enters into a recession. During a recession a business such as Larson may experience a decline in its overall sales numbers. A strategic approach utilized by managers during a recession is to implement cost cutting initiatives. Layoffs in personnel are a short term cost cutting solution that many companies use to decrease its expenses. Investing money in more efficient equipment can lower the cost of producing goods. Typically during bad economic times managers are hesitant to invest money in capital goods. Outsourcing contracts can help companies lower its cost per unit. Workers in countries like China earn less than a tenth of what American workers make. The third economic